Can Technology Outpace the Black Market?

Illegal operators can replace blocked domains and reroute traffic faster than conventional enforcement can respond, while VPNs and apps make activity harder to detect. How can technology shift enforcement from blocking individual sites to identifying and dismantling the networks behind them? Which technologies are most effective at restricting access and payments to illegal operators? How can network mapping identify mirror sites, replacement domains and connected affiliates before they scale? How can regulators close enforcement gaps across VPNs and apps, and prove whether disruption leads to sustained channelisation?